/ Discoveries 1: From the Big Bang to AD 1000 / Discoveries 1: From the Big Bang to AD 1000.iso / 0054.dpg / CG / 2849 / Text / Large / Content

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|00000000| ff 20 03 40 57 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 |. .@What| is a di|
|00000010| 6e 6f 73 61 75 72 3f 40 | 0d 0a 49 6e 20 31 38 34 |nosaur?@|..In 184|
|00000020| 31 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 | 68 20 70 61 6c 61 65 6f |1 Britis|h palaeo|
|00000030| 6e 74 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 | 74 20 52 69 63 68 61 72 |ntologis|t Richar|
|00000040| 64 20 4f 77 65 6e 20 28 | 31 38 30 34 2d 31 38 39 |d Owen (|1804-189|
|00000050| 32 29 20 70 72 6f 70 6f | 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |2) propo|sed the |
|00000060| 74 65 72 6d 20 22 64 69 | 6e 6f 73 61 75 72 22 2c |term "di|nosaur",|
|00000070| 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 22 74 65 72 72 69 62 | meaning| "terrib|
|00000080| 6c 65 20 6c 69 7a 61 72 | 64 22 2c 20 74 6f 20 64 |le lizar|d", to d|
|00000090| 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 | 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 |escribe |certain |
|000000a0| 65 78 74 69 6e 63 74 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 65 |extinct |large re|
|000000b0| 70 74 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 | 44 69 6e 6f 73 61 75 72 |ptiles. |Dinosaur|
|000000c0| 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 | 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 |s are di|stinguis|
|000000d0| 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 |hed from| other r|
|000000e0| 65 70 74 69 6c 65 73 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 |eptiles |by their|
|000000f0| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 70 6f 73 74 75 72 | standin|g postur|
|00000100| 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 |e, in wh|ich the |
|00000110| 6c 69 6d 62 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 68 65 6c 64 20 |limbs we|re held |
|00000120| 76 65 72 74 69 63 61 6c | 6c 79 20 62 65 6e 65 61 |vertical|ly benea|
|00000130| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 64 79 2c 20 72 61 74 |th the b|ody, rat|
|00000140| 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 |her than| being d|
|00000150| 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 6f 75 74 20 73 69 64 65 |irected |out side|
|00000160| 77 61 79 73 2e 20 4c 69 | 74 74 6c 65 20 77 61 73 |ways. Li|ttle was|
|00000170| 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 64 69 6e | known a|bout din|
|00000180| 6f 73 61 75 72 73 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |osaurs d|uring th|
|00000190| 65 20 31 39 74 68 20 63 | 65 6e 74 75 72 79 2c 20 |e 19th c|entury, |
|000001a0| 62 75 74 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 |but over| the las|
|000001b0| 74 20 31 35 30 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 20 73 63 69 65 |t 150 ye|ars scie|
|000001c0| 6e 74 69 73 74 73 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 65 73 74 61 |ntists h|ave esta|
|000001d0| 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 |blished |the diff|
|000001e0| 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 | 70 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 |erent as|pects of|
|000001f0| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 | 6e 61 74 6f 6d 79 2c 20 | their a|natomy, |
|00000200| 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 76 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c |their ev|olution,|
|00000210| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 77 61 79 73 20 | and the|ir ways |
|00000220| 6f 66 20 6c 69 66 65 2e | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 |of life.| There a|
|00000230| 72 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 | 38 30 30 20 73 70 65 63 |re over |800 spec|
|00000240| 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 | 69 6e 6f 73 61 75 72 2c |ies of d|inosaur,|
|00000250| 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 70 | all hav|ing a sp|
|00000260| 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 | 64 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f |ecialize|d type o|
|00000270| 66 20 68 69 70 20 6a 6f | 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 |f hip jo|int to a|
|00000280| 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 75 70 72 69 67 |llow the|ir uprig|
|00000290| 68 74 20 70 6f 73 74 75 | 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 |ht postu|re. They|
|000002a0| 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 76 | 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 | are div|ided int|
|000002b0| 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 67 72 | 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 74 68 |o two gr|oups, th|
|000002c0| 65 20 62 69 72 64 2d 68 | 69 70 70 65 64 20 64 69 |e bird-h|ipped di|
|000002d0| 6e 6f 73 61 75 72 73 20 | 28 6f 72 64 65 72 20 4f |nosaurs |(order O|
|000002e0| 72 6e 69 74 68 69 73 63 | 68 69 61 29 2c 20 61 6e |rnithisc|hia), an|
|000002f0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 70 74 69 6c 65 2d 68 69 |d the re|ptile-hi|
|00000300| 70 70 65 64 20 64 69 6e | 6f 73 61 75 72 73 20 28 |pped din|osaurs (|
|00000310| 6f 72 64 65 72 20 53 61 | 75 72 69 73 63 68 69 61 |order Sa|urischia|
|00000320| 29 2e 20 8d 00 00 00 2a | 01 00 00 08 02 00 00 0c |). ....*|........|
|00000330| 01 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00                |........|...     |
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